Which characteristic is associated with virtualization?

Virtualization is a technology that allows multiple simulated environments or dedicated resources to be run on a single physical hardware system. By creating virtual versions of servers, storage, and other resources, organizations can optimize resource use, improve efficiency, and reduce costs. This characteristic is fundamental to virtualization, as it maximizes the capabilities of existing hardware by allowing multiple virtual machines (VMs) to operate concurrently on a single physical server.

This process enables better resource management and can enhance disaster recovery strategies, as virtual machines can be easily replicated, migrated, or restored compared to their physical counterparts. The shift from physical to virtual environments also leads to more flexible deployment options and the ability to quickly scale services as needed. Thus, option B accurately encapsulates the core benefit and characteristic of virtualization technology.