Which of the following is a key advantage of having effective IT security policies?

Having effective IT security policies provides clear guidance on protecting information assets, which is a crucial advantage for any organization. These policies define the standards and procedures for safeguarding sensitive data against unauthorized access, breaches, and other security threats. By establishing specific protocols, organizations can ensure that employees understand their roles and responsibilities in maintaining security, leading to more consistent and effective protection of information assets. This clarity helps mitigate risks and enhances the organization's overall security posture, fostering a safer environment for handling sensitive information.

The other options, while they may have some relevance to IT management and organizational practices, do not specifically highlight the primary role of IT security policies in protecting information assets. For example, while effective IT security policies might contribute to productivity through reduced incidents, their most impactful function is centered on information protection. Similarly, although better security can indirectly enhance customer relationships and hiring processes by improving trust and organizational reputation, these are not the main advantages of having well-defined security policies.